Cobalt Chloride

Cobalt is a naturally occurring element in the earth's crust. It is a very small part of our environment.

Cobalt Chloride is an excellent water soluble crystalline Cobalt source for uses compatible with chlorides. Chloride compounds can conduct electricity when.

Cobalt is a component of vitamin B12, which supports the production of red blood cells. Very small amounts are needed for animals and humans to stay healthy. Cobalt poisoning can occur when you are exposed to large amounts of it. There are three basic ways that cobalt can cause poisoning. You can swallow too much of it, breathe too much into your lungs, or have it come in constant contact with your skin.Cobalt poisoning can also occur from the wear and tear of some cobalt/chromium metal-on-metal hip implants. This type of implant is an artificial hip socket that is created by fitting a metal ball into a metal cup. Sometimes, metal particles (cobalt) are released as the metal ball grinds against the metal cup when you walk.

These metal particles (ions) can get released into the hip socket and sometimes the bloodstream, causing cobalt toxicity.This article is for information only. Picture of harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban book cover. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. If you or someone you are with has an exposure, call your local emergency number (such as 911), or your local poison center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States.

Usually you have to be exposed to high levels of cobalt for weeks to months to have symptoms. However, it is possible to have some symptoms if you swallow a large amount of cobalt at once.The most worrisome form of cobalt poisoning occurs when you breathe too much into your lungs. This usually will only happen in industrial settings where large amounts of drilling, polishing, or other processes release fine particles containing cobalt into the air. Breathing in this cobalt dust can lead to chronic lung problems.

If you breathe in this substance for long periods, you will likely develop breathing problems that are similar to asthma or pulmonary fibrosis, such as shortness of breath and decreased exercise tolerance.Cobalt poisoning that occurs from constant contact with your skin will likely cause irritation and rashes that go away slowly.Swallowing a large amount of absorbable cobalt at one time is very rare and is likely not very dangerous. It may cause nausea and vomiting. However, absorbing a large amount of cobalt over longer periods of time can lead to serious health problems, such as:. Cardiomyopathy (a problem where your heart becomes big and floppy and has problems pumping blood). Deafness.

Nerve problems. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus). Thickening of the blood. Thyroid problems. Vision problems. Your can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States.

This hotline will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency.

You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you swallowed a large amount of cobalt, or you are starting to feel sick from long-term exposure, you should go to an emergency room.Treatment for skin contact: Since these rashes are rarely serious, very little will be done. The area may be washed and a skin cream may be prescribed.Treatment for lung involvement: Breathing problems will be treated based on your symptoms. Breathing treatments and medications to treat swelling and inflammation in your lungs may be prescribed. Blood and urine tests, x-rays and ECG (electrocardiogram, or heart tracing) may be done.Treatment for swallowed cobalt: The health care team will treat your symptoms and order some blood tests. Blood and urine tests, x-rays and ECG (electrocardiogram, or heart tracing) may be performed. In the rare case that you have large levels of cobalt in your blood, you may need hemodialysis (kidney machine) and get medicines (antidotes) to reverse the effects of the poison.Treatment for signs of cobalt toxicity from a metal-on-metal hip implant may include removing the implant and replacing it with a traditional hip implant.

Totally Accurate Battle Simulator is a wacky physics-based tactics game. Experience accurate warfare through the ages. From medieval peasants to modern-day advanced weaponry, TABS uses state of the art physics-based simulation to provide you with never-before-seen insight to our greatest battles of history. Totally Accurate Battle Simulator (TABS) Totally Accurate Battle Simulator is the wacky fun physics style battle simulation game in which you have complete control and you must plan your strategy in the battle to win the fight. This game uses a state of the art physics engine which adds an unparalleled level of realism and fun to the gameplay. But in Totally Accurate Battle Simulator, they all meet together on one battlefield! Planning out your own war. So, what is this game? It challenges you to gather two armies and set them up against each other in a furious combat that will unfold on your screen based on the laws of realistic physics. At first, your funds will be pretty scarce. Totally Accurate Battle Simulator is a real-time strategy sandbox game by Landfall. You are provided with a wide range of troops from different epochs and recreated historical battlefields. Due to free match-designing and wacky ragdoll physics, you can get deeply into battles and experience how faith worked when there were no guns. Battle simulator sandbox for free.

In: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016:490-491.Lombardi AV, Bergeson AG. Evaluation of the failed total hip arthroplasty: history and physical examination.

In: Scuderi GR, ed. Techniques in Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015:chap 38.U.S.

National Library of Medicine, Specialized Information Services, Toxicology Data Network website. Cobalt, elemental. Updated September 5, 2017. Accessed January 17, 2019.

For Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). URAC's is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. Follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. Is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.' Is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics.

This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information:.The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only - they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 1997-2020, A.D.A.M., Inc. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized in writing by ADAM Health Solutions.

This patient information on Cobalt Chloride is provided by John L. Meisenheimer, M.D. a board certified Dermatologist and skin care specialist based in Orlando, Florida. This information is not intended as a substitute for the medical advice or treatment of a dermatologist or other physician.

The results from your patch testing showed a positive reaction (contact allergy) to Cobalt chloride. Your immune system reacts with its defense mechanisms with each exposure of Cobalt chloride to your skin. It is unknown why certain individuals develop allergic sensitivities. In some it may take repeat exposures over long periods of time before an allergy develops. Once you have become sensitized (allergic) your immune system always “remembers” and you will be Cobalt chloride sensitive. If you currently have eczema this chemical may be the cause but other factors may play a role as well. The information below will help you avoid this allergen.

Cobalt is a metal widely used in alloys. It is also a component in some paints and pigments used to produce a blue color. The most common sources of skin exposure are nickel-plated objects.

Where is chemical found?

Animal feed
Antiperspirant creams
Bricklaying
Buckles
Buttons
Cement
Ceramics
China
Combs
Costume jewelry
Cutting tools
Dental alloy
Detergents
Drawing tools
Earrings
Electrical industry
Enamel
Flypaper
Food additive
Glass paint
Hair dye
Jewelry
Joint replacements
Keys
Kitchen utensils
Linseed oil
Makeup
Oils
Paint
Pigment industry
Polyester resin industry
Porcelain paint
Pottery (wet clay)
Pressing tools
Printing ink
Rock drills
Shell splinters
Snaps
Stamping tools
Tattoos
Vitamin B12
Zippers

Hints on avoiding chemical:

Minimize contact with most metallic objects, especially jewelry. You should substitute metallic costume jewelry with sterling silver, platinum or plastic. Choose products listed only on your personalized contact allergen database, which has been provided to you.
Products listed on your contact allergen resource database will be free of Cobalt Chloride and safe to use.
It may take 2 to 3 weeks of avoiding exposure before improvement of your eruption begins.
Metal objects that must be used (like keys) can be covers with layers of nail polish or other lacquer exposure.

Other names you may see this chemical listed as:

Cobalt Blue
Cobaltous Chloride
Cobalte chloride

Possible Occupational Exposure:

Cement workers
Potters
Artists
Laboratory Technologists
Separating, Filtering and Clarifying Machine Operator